What is the national animal of scotland?

The national animal of Scotland is the Scottish wildcat. It's not to be confused with the domestic cat. While looking similar, the Scottish wildcat ( Felis silvestris grampia ) is a distinct subspecies with a heavier build, a thicker tail, and a more aggressive temperament.

Here's what distinguishes it:

• Appearance: They have a shorter, thicker tail than domestic cats, with a prominent, dark tip. Their fur is typically a grizzled grey-brown with dark brown or black stripes.
• Genetics: Genetic studies confirm its unique status as a separate subspecies. Sadly, extensive interbreeding with domestic cats has significantly reduced its pure genetic stock.
• Conservation Status: Critically endangered. The Scottish wildcat is facing extinction due to habitat loss, human persecution, and, most significantly, hybridization with domestic cats. Conservation efforts are underway to protect the remaining purebred individuals and try to restore the population.
• Symbolism: The wildcat represents the fierce independence and untamed spirit often associated with Scotland and its people. It's a powerful symbol of national pride.

It's important to remember that the Scottish wildcat is a rare and vulnerable animal. Seeing one in the wild is incredibly rare, and any encounters should be observed from a distance to ensure their protection.